If you've been carrying the weight of past experiences that continue to affect your daily life, you may have heard about EMDR therapy. But what exactly is it, and could it help you find relief?
What is EMDR?
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an extensively researched, evidence-based psychotherapy approach that helps people heal from trauma and other distressing life experiences. Developed by Dr. Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s, EMDR has since been recognized by major health organizations worldwide as an effective treatment for trauma.
Unlike traditional talk therapy, EMDR doesn't require you to talk in detail about a distressing event or complete homework between sessions. Instead, it uses a structured eight-phase approach that includes bilateral stimulation—typically guided eye movements—to help your brain process traumatic memories naturally.
How Does EMDR Work?
When we experience something traumatic, our brain's natural information processing system can become overwhelmed. This can cause the memory to be stored in an unprocessed form, complete with all the original images, sounds, thoughts, and emotions. These unprocessed memories can be triggered by everyday experiences, causing emotional distress that seems out of proportion to the current situation.
EMDR therapy helps activate your brain's natural healing processes. During treatment, you'll briefly focus on the traumatic memory while simultaneously experiencing bilateral stimulation (such as following the therapist's finger movements with your eyes). This process appears to help your brain reprocess the memory so it becomes less distressing.
The Eight Phases of EMDR
- History Taking: Your therapist learns about your history and identifies specific memories to target.
- Preparation: You learn coping techniques and what to expect during treatment.
- Assessment: Together, you identify the specific memory, related beliefs, and emotions.
- Desensitization: The core processing phase using bilateral stimulation.
- Installation: Strengthening positive beliefs about yourself.
- Body Scan: Checking for any remaining physical tension related to the memory.
- Closure: Returning to equilibrium at the end of each session.
- Reevaluation: Assessing progress at the beginning of subsequent sessions.
Who Can Benefit from EMDR?
While EMDR was originally developed to treat PTSD, research has shown it can be effective for a wide range of conditions, including:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Anxiety and panic attacks
- Depression
- Phobias
- Grief and loss
- Performance anxiety
- Disturbing memories
- Childhood trauma
What to Expect in a Session
During an EMDR session, I'll ask you to briefly focus on a traumatic memory while following my hand movements with your eyes, or experiencing another form of bilateral stimulation like tapping. You'll notice whatever thoughts, feelings, or body sensations arise, then share these observations. This process continues until the memory becomes less distressing.
Many people experience significant relief in fewer sessions compared to traditional talk therapy. However, the number of sessions needed varies based on the complexity of your history and specific concerns.
Is EMDR Safe?
EMDR is considered a safe and well-researched therapy. It's been endorsed by numerous international health organizations, including the World Health Organization and the American Psychological Association. As with any therapy that addresses traumatic memories, you may experience temporary increases in distress during processing, but your therapist will help you develop coping strategies beforehand.
Learn More from Trusted Sources
- NIH: The Role of EMDR in MedicineResearch article on EMDR's applications in healthcare
- EMDR International Association (EMDRIA)Professional organization for EMDR practitioners
- EMDRIA FoundationResources for trauma survivors and research
Taking the First Step
If you're wondering whether EMDR might be right for you, I invite you to reach out for a consultation. Together, we can explore your experiences and determine if EMDR—or another therapeutic approach—might best support your healing journey.
Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength. You deserve to find relief from the burdens of the past and move forward into a more peaceful present.
Ready to explore if this approach is right for you?
Schedule a free consultation to discuss your needs and goals.
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Karen Freedgood, LCSW
Karen is a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience helping individuals navigate trauma, anxiety, and life transitions. She specializes in EMDR, IFS, and other evidence-based approaches, creating a warm and supportive environment for healing.




